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Saleh, B., Al-Mariri, A. (2017). Antimicrobial Activity of the Marine Algal Extracts against Selected Pathogens. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 19(5), 1067-1077.
B. Saleh; A. Al-Mariri. "Antimicrobial Activity of the Marine Algal Extracts against Selected Pathogens". Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 19, 5, 2017, 1067-1077.
Saleh, B., Al-Mariri, A. (2017). 'Antimicrobial Activity of the Marine Algal Extracts against Selected Pathogens', Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 19(5), pp. 1067-1077.
Saleh, B., Al-Mariri, A. Antimicrobial Activity of the Marine Algal Extracts against Selected Pathogens. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2017; 19(5): 1067-1077.

Antimicrobial Activity of the Marine Algal Extracts against Selected Pathogens

Article 8, Volume 19, Issue 5, September and October 2017, Page 1067-1077  XML PDF (348 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
Authors
B. Saleh ; A. Al-Mariri
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Atomic Energy Commission, P. O. Box: 6091, Damascus, Syria.
Receive Date: 17 February 2016,  Revise Date: 22 June 2017,  Accept Date: 09 January 2017 
Abstract
The inhibitory effect of Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta), Dilophus spiralis (Phaeophyta) and Janiarubens (Rhodophyta) marine algae species has been evaluated against 2 Gram-positive bacterial (Streptococcus pyogenes and Micrococcus luteus); 2 Gram-negative bacterial (Shigella flexneri and Vibrio cholerae) and 2 fungal (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger) isolates using aqueous and six organic extracts (methanol, ethanol, chloroform, acetone, ethyl acetate and hexane). Data revealed that the M. luteusbacteria was the most sensitive pathogen by showing the highest zone of inhibitions (ZIs) of 17 mm with the lowest Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 26.7 µgmL-1 and the lowest Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of 53.3 µg mL-1 with chloroform D. spiralis extract. Whereas, aqueous extracts were not active against all selected pathogens regardless of the examined algae species. Based upon data presented herein, chloroform D. spiralis extract was the most active against examined pathogens. Thereby, future performance research in D. spiralisis requested due to their high effectiveness as a cheap antimicrobial agent. 
Keywords
Algae; Antimicrobial activity; Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC); Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)
Main Subjects
Food Science and Technology
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